A patient with widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance; which physical finding is most likely?

Prepare for the Rosh Internal Medicine Exam with quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel on your exam!

Multiple Choice

A patient with widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance; which physical finding is most likely?

Explanation:
Widespread pain with fatigue and sleep disturbance points to fibromyalgia, a condition where pain signals are amplified in the central nervous system even in the absence of true tissue inflammation. The typical physical finding is tenderness to palpation at multiple sites—generalized musculoskeletal tenderness or multiple tender points—rather than objective joint swelling, skin changes, or tophus formation. This contrasts with other conditions: Gottron papules are skin lesions seen in dermatomyositis, sclerodactyly involves thickened skin of the fingers in systemic sclerosis, and tophi are urate deposits seen in chronic gout. So the most likely finding is generalized musculoskeletal tenderness.

Widespread pain with fatigue and sleep disturbance points to fibromyalgia, a condition where pain signals are amplified in the central nervous system even in the absence of true tissue inflammation. The typical physical finding is tenderness to palpation at multiple sites—generalized musculoskeletal tenderness or multiple tender points—rather than objective joint swelling, skin changes, or tophus formation. This contrasts with other conditions: Gottron papules are skin lesions seen in dermatomyositis, sclerodactyly involves thickened skin of the fingers in systemic sclerosis, and tophi are urate deposits seen in chronic gout. So the most likely finding is generalized musculoskeletal tenderness.

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